Konsep Tarekat Sammaniyah dan peranannya terhadap pembentukan moral, spiritual dan sosial masyarakat Post Modern

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to uncover and analyze the concept of the Sammaniyah order and its role in the moral, spiritual and social formation of postmodern society. The research uses literature studies; library study. The results showed that, first, the Sammaniyah Order was founded by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Karim al Samman (1130-1189 H / 1718-1775) in Medina and spread to the archipelago in the 18th century by Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari, Abd al Rahman al Fathani, Abdu al Samad al Palimbani, Haji Ahmad and Muhyiddin bin Syihabuddin, Shaykh Nafis al Banjari. Second, the concept of the Sammaniyah tariqah includes (1) dhikr which is read out loud and with high-pitched, especially when saying lafadz la ilaha illa Allah, (2) tawassul, (3) ratib samman, and (4) multiplying prayers, remembrance, being gentle to the poor, not too loving the world, utilizing the intellect of rabbaniyah and monotheism to Allah in His essence, nature and affinity. Third, the deed and role of the murshid become the specific strategy of this tarekat in carrying out the education process, and the formation of moral, spiritual and social even the political attitudes of the people. Among them are (1) amaliah dhikr samman and ratib samman, (2) tazkiyah an nafs process, (3) charismatic; the character of the murshid, (4) dialogues of the murshid to guide the spirit, morals and attitudes of the people.