Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah dan sayur sebagai bahan bakar Bioetanol dengan variasi konsentrasi katalis

Agustina, Eva and Safitri, Gita Ika and Fatiha, Irssa Intan and Pratama, Muhammad Iqbal and Rahmania, Rahmania and Safitri, Ria and Andiarna, Funsu and Hidayati, Irul (2021) Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah dan sayur sebagai bahan bakar Bioetanol dengan variasi konsentrasi katalis. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 10 (1). pp. 45-50. ISSN 2337-4888

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Abstract

Fossil fuels are included as non-renewable energy sources, so its presence in Indonesia is decreasing. One of the renewable energy sources that can be obtained easily is bioethanol, this energy is obtained from organic materials containing cellulose fibers. Cellulose is hydrolyzed on a catalyst and fermented to obtain bioethanol. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of catalysts in the production of bioethanol from market organic waste (fruit peels and vegetables). There are three stages of converting organic waste into bioethanol, including converting green vegetables waste and fruit peels (polysaccharides / cellulose) into monosaccharides (simple sugars) through a hydrolysis process followed by a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EM4, then separating ethanol and water using a distillation process. The resulting products are analyzed using a quantitative test to determine density and a qualitative test to determine color change. The results showed that the ethanol obtained from the addition of H2SO4 catalyst with concentrations of 0.5% and 1% had almost the same specifications as standard ethanol based on density calculations and color change tests. The highest ethanol yield percentage was obtained from the concentration of H2SO4 1%.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jtk/article/view/4552
Creators:
Creators
Email
["eprint_fieldname_creators_NIDN" not defined]
Agustina, Eva
eva_agustina@uinsby.ac.id
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Safitri, Gita Ika
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Fatiha, Irssa Intan
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Pratama, Muhammad Iqbal
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Rahmania, Rahmania
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Safitri, Ria
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Andiarna, Funsu
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Hidayati, Irul
irulhidayati.alfatawi@gmail.com
2028028102
Uncontrolled Keywords: Organic waste; hydrolysis; fermentation; distillation; bioethanol
Subjects: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology > 060114 Systems Biology
Divisions: Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Prodi Biologi
Depositing User: Abdun Nashir
Date Deposited: 07 Dec 2021 06:38
Last Modified: 07 Dec 2021 06:38
URI: http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/1870

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