Pragmatic mobilization within election moment: Islamic populism and electoral competition in Indonesia

Rohman, Noor and Setiyani, Wiwik and Holilah, Holilah (2022) Pragmatic mobilization within election moment: Islamic populism and electoral competition in Indonesia. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16 (2). pp. 274-298. ISSN 2356-2218

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Abstract

Most studies on the Islamic populism in Indonesia have only focussed on identity politics or political economy aspects. However, little attention has been paid to examining Islamic populism as an electoral campaign strategy in much detail. Therefore, this article would like to discusses how and to what extent Islamic populism works in the 2019 presidential election. We argue that Islamic populism is a pragmatic mobilization for winning electoral contestation which renews its legitimacy in election moments to gain political support. The argument builds based on the case study of Gerakan Nasional Pembela Fatwa Ulama in the 2019 presidential election. Utilizing qualitative method strategy, our findings in this study indicate that the logic of electoral political winning seems dominant in the mobilization of Islamic populism. At the moment of the campaign, this mobilization used religious sentiments to get voter support. Such religious-based mobilization only invites the sympathy of exclusive supporter segments and difficult to build alliances with broader elements of society because of it tends to be pragmatic. At the same time, this pragmatism also eroded the political legitimacy that it was trying to recreate and maintain during the election moment by holding Ijtima’ Ulama forum.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email
["eprint_fieldname_creators_NIDN" not defined]
Rohman, Noor
maman.piramida@yahoo.com
UNSPECIFIED
Setiyani, Wiwik
wiwiksetiyani@uinsby.ac.id
2007127104
Holilah, Holilah
holilah@uinsby.ac.id
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Religious sentiment; political mobilization; electoral strategy; GNPF Ulama
Subjects: 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies
Divisions: Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat > Prodi Studi Agama Agama
Depositing User: S.Pd.I Abdun Nashir
Date Deposited: 13 May 2024 08:54
Last Modified: 13 May 2024 08:54
URI: http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/3355

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