Eco-literacy fiqh Al-Bi’ah dalam hukum Nasional

The environmental crisis is a contemporary issue that draws the public attention. In Islam, protecting environment is an important aspect in preserving the existence of the macro life for all God's creatures without dwarfing one another. That is why in the environmental Islamic jurisprudence, protecting environment (hifz al-bi'ah) is equal as keeping religion (hifz al-din), protecting soul (hifz al-nafs), maintaining intellect (hifz al-aql), maintaining descent (hifz al-nasl), and maintaining property (hifz al-mal). The reason is that if the aspects of religion, life, intellect, lineage and property damaged, then the existence of humans on the environment becomes stained. Thus, al-Qaradawi made hifz al-bi'ah as an Islamic axiological study. From here, the effort to develop the epistemological basis of Islamic environmental jurisprudence becomes a necessity. Therefore, in this context, maqashid al-syari'ah (hifz al-bi'ah) is the main purpose of Islamic law. It can also be an approach in reformulating the anthropological and cosmological-based Islamic environmental jurisprudence.