Memahami maslahat menggunakan pendekatan filsafat utilitarianisme menurut Muhammad Abu Zahra

Junaidy, Abdul Basith (2014) Memahami maslahat menggunakan pendekatan filsafat utilitarianisme menurut Muhammad Abu Zahra. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8 (2). pp. 341-367. ISSN 1978-3183; 2356-2218

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Abstract

This paper seeks to describe the efforts of Abû Zahrah in making the philosophy of utilitarianism as a means of understanding the concept of mas}lah}ah mursalah in legal reasoning. In Zahrah’s view, the principle of utilitarianism can be taken into account as a guide to understand and apply the concept of mas}lah}ah. Zahrah goes on to argue that maslahah can be applied quantitatively using the hedonic calculus as a tool of measurement. Zahrah defines maslahah as an action that is valued as having the greatest benefit for the majority of people in the long term. In his opinion, there are seven factors that determine the level of satisfaction and pain resulted from an action, namely intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, urity, and extent. The calculation will produce positive balance if the credit (satisfaction) is much greater than the debt (pain). This calculus, according to Zahrah, can be applied to measure the benefit and loss in the discourses of mas}lah}ah mursalah.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email
NIDN
Junaidy, Abdul Basith
basithjunaidy71@gmail.com
2021107101
Uncontrolled Keywords: Maslahah mursalah; legal reasoning; utilitiranism
Subjects: 22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2203 Philosophy > 220315 Philosophy of Religion
22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2299 Other Philosophy and Religious Studies > 229999 Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Prodi Dirasah Islamiyah (MDI)
Depositing User: Samidah Nurmayuni
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2022 07:22
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2022 07:22
URI: http://repository.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/2191

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