Gerak Ilmu dalam Perspektif Induktivisme dan Falsifikasionisme: tinjauan atas Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman

This article examines the evolution of knowledge based on social sciences and Islamic review. According to Inductivism, the progress of science is unhistorical. Science should be supported by the number of observations that form the basis of induction. Inductivism acknowledges the help of information theory to formulate observations in order to make science improves mankind wisdom. In accordance with Falsifications, the evolution of science is historical. Science develops through the experiments and mistakes, with the allegation and denial. Its obsession is to increase the creative and fundamental theories to uncover the secrets of nature. In the Indonesian context, especially before 2003 and 2004, it can be mapped that the pattern of organizing and developing Islamic sciences is individual, meticulous in the preparation of science and careful in its development, while in its teaching applies falsification pattern. The writer offers to use Inductivism in its organisation, Falsificationism for its development and Inductivism for its teaching.Kata Kunci: Gerak ilmu, induktivisme, falsifikasionisme, ilmu-ilmu sosial, ilmu-ilmu keislaman