Rekonstruksi fikih kelautan berbasis antropokosmis: studi kasus reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta

This article aims to reconstruct the coastal reclamation jurisprudence based on empirical facts in the reclamation project in Jakarta Bay on the basis of the anthropocosmic paradigm. Anthropocosmic in Islam is environmental ethics which holistically emphaeses on the paradigm of the relation between human and the environment. It implies that human is not only as the integral part of environment (fi), but also realizes that he himself has potential brain to manage environment responsibly. The analytical method used is inductive reasoning. Reconstruction of the reclamation jurisprudence on the basis of empirical facts (Jakarta Bay reclamation studies) can be formulated as follows: First, reclamation actors were required to undertake the environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) to ensure scientific impact of the reclamation project; Secondly, the reclamation project policy must be based on analysis of maslahat-mafsadat and as much as possible prior to public interest rather than a particular corporation; Third, the implementation of reclamation must be through licensing procedures to the authorities, in order to avoid social conflicts and policy overlaps. Thus, this anthropocosmic approach is expected to bear to the concept of marine (reclamation) jurisprudence called eco-friendly.