The orientations of nida verses in the Quran

The nida’ verses are ones of the distinguishing characteristics of makki and madani verses, part of the fawatih al-suwar (the opening of the Qur’anic chapters), and having different orientations. This article is intended to examine three things, namely the meaning the word nida’ in the Qur’an, the forms of the nida’ verses, and the orientations of the nida’ verses. The study of the meaning can be seen through the meaning of nida’ etimologically and terminologically or through the words using with their variants in the Qur’an. The study of the forms of nida’ verses based on the Arabic syntax science in terms of the nida’ letters and their munada, which are about the listed or not of the letters or munada of the verses. Similarly, the orientations and indications of khitab of the nida’ verses can be seen through two catagories, namely the nida’ verses which their orientations are clear and obviously stated and the nida’ verses that their orientations are not clear which need interpretations of whom or what exactly they mean. The clarity of the orientations of khitab of these verses can be seen through their indications, the verses before, or after, also through the analysis of the existence and context of the verses using semantic and historical approach as well as semantic and legal approaches.